Medical Department: Urology

General Overview of Urological Diseases

Urology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical management of diseases related to the urinary tract system (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) in both men and women, as well as the male reproductive system (testes, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, and penis).

Urological conditions can affect individuals of all ages and genders, ranging from simple infections to advanced malignancies. Symptoms such as difficulty urinating, pain, incontinence, kidney pain, and sexual dysfunction can significantly impact quality of life.

Urology plays a key role in managing conditions that require both medical and surgical intervention. Early diagnosis is particularly crucial for preventing disease progression and improving treatment success.

Thanks to advancements in modern medical technology, the diagnosis and treatment of urological diseases are now safer and more effective through personalized approaches and minimally invasive techniques.

Common Conditions Treated in Urology Clinics

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

These are infections caused by bacteria affecting the urinary tract. Symptoms include frequent urination, burning sensation, and pain. If left untreated, UTIs can cause damage to the kidneys.

Kidney Stones

These are hard deposits formed from crystallized minerals in the kidneys or urinary tract. Symptoms often include severe flank pain, blood in the urine, and nausea. Treatment depends on the size and location of the stone.

Prostate Disorders

Conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and prostate cancer require urological follow-up. Early detection is especially important in older men.

Urinary Incontinence

This is the involuntary loss of bladder control, which can negatively affect quality of life. It may occur after childbirth in women or following prostate surgery in men. Treatment options include medications, exercises, and surgical interventions.

Male Infertility

Urological evaluation is essential in cases of male infertility. It may result from sperm production issues or obstructed reproductive ducts. Various treatment options are available.

Urological Cancers

Urologists diagnose and treat cancers of the prostate, bladder, kidneys, and testicles. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Pediatric Urology

Conditions such as congenital urinary tract abnormalities, undescended testes, and urinary tract infections in children fall under pediatric urology. Early intervention helps prevent serious long-term complications.